Shodan m&m system shock9/16/2023 The Chinese character for the word dan (段) literally means step or stage in Japanese, but is also used to refer to one's rank, grade, or station, i.e., one's degree or level of expertise, knowledge and seniority. Today, this ranking system is part of the hallmark, landscape, and cultural "adhesive" of modern Japanese society. Dan ranks are also given for strategic board games such as Go, Japanese chess ( shōgi), and renju, as well as for other arts such as the tea ceremony ( sadō or chadō), flower arrangement ( ikebana), Japanese calligraphy ( shodō), and Japanese archery ( Kyudo). In the modern Japanese martial arts, holders of dan ranks often wear a black belt those of higher rank may also wear either red-and-white or red belts depending on the style. Martial arts writer Takao Nakaya claims that this dan system was first applied to martial arts in Japan by Kanō Jigorō (1860–1938), the founder of judo, in 1883, and later introduced to other East Asian countries. It is now also used in most modern Japanese fine and martial arts. Used as a ranking system to quantify skill level in a specific domain, it was originally used at a Go school during the Edo period. The dan ( 段) ranking system is used by many Japanese, Okinawan, Korean, and other martial art organizations to indicate the level of a person's ability within a given system. Dan and Kyū ranks are indicated by belt color or by stripes on the belt.
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